1 - And I have turned, and I see all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and lo, the tear of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and at the hand of their oppressors <FI>is<Fi> power, and they have no comforter.
2 - And I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.
3 - And better than both of them <FI>is<Fi> he who hath not yet been, in that he hath not seen the evil work that hath been done under the sun.
4 - And I have seen all the labour, and all the benefit of the work, because for it a man is the envy of his neighbour. Even this <FI>is<Fi> vanity and vexation of spirit.
5 - The fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:
6 - `Better <FI>is<Fi> a handful <FI>with<Fi> quietness, than two handfuls <FI>with<Fi> labour and vexation of spirit.'
7 - And I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun:
8 - There is one, and there is not a second; even son or brother he hath not, and there is no end to all his labour! His eye also is not satisfied with riches, and <FI>he saith not<Fi> , `For whom am I labouring and bereaving my soul of good?' This also is vanity, it is a sad travail.
9 - The two <FI>are<Fi> better than the one, in that they have a good reward by their labour.
10 - For if they fall, the one raiseth up his companion, but woe to the one who falleth and there is not a second to raise him up!
11 - Also, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how hath one heat?
12 - And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.
13 - Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who hath not known to be warned any more.
14 - For from a house of prisoners he hath come out to reign, for even in his own kingdom he hath been poor.
15 - I have seen all the living, who are walking under the sun, with the second youth who doth stand in his place;
16 - there is no end to all the people, to all who were before them; also, the latter rejoice not in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.